Copyright and Licensing
Copyright Ownership
All articles published in IJRDO – Journal of Applied Science remain the copyright of the author(s).
Authors retain full ownership of their work without any transfer of copyright to the journal.
By submitting and publishing with the journal, authors grant the publisher a non-exclusive license to publish, display, and distribute the article as part of the journal’s content.
Licensing Terms (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
All published articles are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This license allows users to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Use for non-commercial purposes only
- Access content freely without restrictions
Under the following conditions:
- Attribution — Proper credit must be given to the author(s) and the journal
- Non-Commercial — The material cannot be used for commercial purposes
- No Derivatives — The content cannot be modified, adapted, or transformed
Author Rights
Authors publishing in this journal have the right to:
- Share their published article on personal websites, institutional repositories, or academic platforms
- Distribute the article link freely without restrictions
- Use their work for educational and research purposes
Authors are encouraged to properly cite the published version of record when sharing their work.
Third-Party Use
Readers and users are permitted to download and share articles for non-commercial purposes, provided that:
- The original authors and source are properly credited
- The article is not altered or modified in any way
- A link to the license is provided
Any use beyond the scope of this license requires prior permission from the author(s).
Permissions and Reuse
For permissions related to uses not covered under the license (such as commercial use or adaptations), users must contact the author(s) directly.
License Reference
For full details of the license, please visit: